Presupposition in Semantics

IntroductionPre guessing is originated in the field of philosophy and it was proposed by German philosopher Ferge in 1892. In the 1960s, presupposition entered the area of linguistics and became a significant supposition in semantics. Later in the 1970s, Keenan introduced presupposition to the hard-noseds to describe a semblance between a speaker and the appropriateness of a good deal in a context (Levinson: 177). Hence, presupposition can be severalize into both categories: semantic presupposition and pragmatic presupposition. This thesis is mainly boot on the exploration of presupposition in semantics from the perspectives of features and problems of presupposition. For the sake of searching for the solutions to the problems, the address also brings ii pragmatic theories of presupposition into discussion. Part I. Two Approaches to PresuppositionIn the linguistics, two approaches to presupposition are semantic and pragmatic. Semantic presupposition views the meter re lations in terms of fair play relations while pragmatic presupposition describes sentences as an interaction between individuals. A.Semantic PresuppositionIn ordinary language, of course, to presuppose something substance to demand it, and the narrower technical use in semantics is related to this (Saeed: 93). In semantics, the importation of a sentence is based on the sentence itself quite of something constructed by the participants. The semantic presupposition is only concerned closely the truth value of the statements. For instance,a)John managed to crack in clip. b)John attempt to learn in time. (Suo: 130)In the example, sentence a) presupposes sentence b), that is to say, if it is true that John managed to crack in time, it must be true that John tried to stay in time. Meanwhile, if this proposition is false, the presupposition that John tried to stop in time still exists. However, only the truth of sentence b) doesn?t tell anything concerning the result whether he stopped in time or not. Based... ! If you want to get a wide of the mark essay, hostel it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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